Islamic Hijri Calendar
Explore the Islamic lunar calendar with corresponding Gregorian dates, upcoming holy occasions, White Days (Ayyam al-Beed), and one-click iCal export.
Jumada al-Awwal 1448 AH
جمادى الأولى ١٤٤٨ هـ🌟 Upcoming Islamic Events & Holidays
📖 The 12 Months of the Islamic (Hijri) Calendar
| # | Month (English) | Arabic (العربية) | Length | Sacred? | Key Observances & Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muharram | محرم | 30 days | 🛡️ Sacred | Sacred month. The Islamic New Year begins here. Fasting on Ashura (10 Muharram) is highly recommended. |
| 2 | Safar | صفر | 29 days | Regular | The second month. Historically associated with travel. No special rituals but general supplication is encouraged. |
| 3 | Rabi' al-Awwal | ربيع الأول | 30 days | Regular | The beloved month — birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (12th). Many Muslims commemorate the Mawlid. |
| 4 | Rabi' al-Thani | ربيع الآخر | 29 days | Regular | The second spring month. A time of quiet reflection and continued spiritual effort. |
| 5 | Jumada al-Awwal | جمادى الأولى | 30 days | Regular | First of the Jumada months. Named after frozen or parched earth. A month of general worship. |
| 6 | Jumada al-Thani | جمادى الآخرة | 29 days | Regular | Second Jumada month. Marks the midpoint of the Islamic year. A quiet month for routine devotion. |
| 7 | Rajab | رجب | 30 days | 🛡️ Sacred | Sacred month. The Isra wal-Miraj (Night Journey of Prophet ﷺ) occurred on 27 Rajab. Fasting is recommended. |
| 8 | Sha'ban | شعبان | 29 days | Regular | Preparation month for Ramadan. Mid-Sha'ban (Laylat al-Nisf) is significant. Fasting increases in this month. |
| 9 | Ramadan | رمضان | 30 days | Regular | The holiest month. Obligatory fasting from dawn to sunset. Quran was revealed this month. Laylat al-Qadr occurs in the last 10 nights. |
| 10 | Shawwal | شوال | 29 days | Regular | Eid al-Fitr on 1 Shawwal celebrates the end of Ramadan. Fasting 6 days in Shawwal equals fasting the whole year. |
| 11 | Dhul-Qa'dah | ذو القعدة | 30 days | 🛡️ Sacred | Sacred month. Hajj preparations begin. Violence and conflict are forbidden. A time of peace and pilgrimage readiness. |
| 12 | Dhul-Hijjah | ذو الحجة | 29 days | 🛡️ Sacred | The Hajj month. First 10 days are the most virtuous of the year. Eid al-Adha on 10 Dhul-Hijjah. Day of Arafah on the 9th. |
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Understanding the Islamic Lunar Calendar (التقويم الهجري)
The Islamic calendar (also known as the Hijri calendar, or at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used worldwide by over 1.9 billion Muslims to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays, such as the period of Ramadan, the twoEids (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha), the time for the Hajj pilgrimage, and the observance of sacred days.
The calendar counts years from the year of the Hijrah (AH — Anno Hegirae), when the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his companions migrated from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE. Because the lunar year is about 11 days shorter than the solar Gregorian year, the months cycle through all four seasons over a 33-year period.
The Four Sacred Months (الأشهر الحرم)
In Islamic tradition, four of the twelve months are designated as Sacred Months (Al-Ashhur Al-Hurum). As mentioned in the Holy Quran (9:36): "Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve months in the register of Allah from the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred."
These four months are:
- 1. Muharram (محرم): The first month of the Islamic year, containing the Day of Ashura (10th Muharram).
- 7. Rajab (رجب): A solitary sacred month preceding Sha'ban and Ramadan, marking Isra wal-Mi'raj.
- 11. Dhul-Qa'dah (ذو القعدة): The month of resting from conflicts and preparing for pilgrimage.
- 12. Dhul-Hijjah (ذو الحجة): The month of Hajj pilgrimage, the Day of Arafah, and Eid al-Adha.
White Days (أيام البيض — Ayyam al-Beed)
The 13th, 14th, and 15th of each lunar month are known as Ayyam al-Beed (The White Days) because the night is illuminated by the brightness of the full moon. Fasting these three days every month is a highly recommended Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who stated that fasting three days of every month is equivalent to fasting continuously for a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
What year is it in the Islamic (Hijri) calendar?
The current Islamic year is 1447 AH / 1448 AH. The Hijri calendar began in 622 CE when Prophet Muhammad ﷺ migrated from Makkah to Madinah (known as the Hijrah).
How does the Islamic calendar work?
The Islamic calendar is a strictly lunar calendar consisting of 12 synodic lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon (Hilal) or astronomical calculation (such as the Umm Al-Qura or Tabular arithmetic calendar).
Why does the Islamic calendar move 10 to 11 days earlier each year?
A solar year is approximately 365.24 days, while 12 lunar months total approximately 354.36 days. Because the lunar year is roughly 10 to 12 days shorter than the solar year, Islamic months and holidays move backward through the Gregorian seasons in a cycle of about 33 years.
What are the 4 Sacred Months (الأشهر الحرم) in Islam?
The four sacred months in Islam mentioned in the Quran (Surah At-Tawbah 9:36) are: 1. Muharram, 7. Rajab, 11. Dhul-Qa'dah, and 12. Dhul-Hijjah. In these months, good deeds are multiplied in reward and transgressions are held in greater severity.
What are White Days (Ayyam al-Beed)?
Ayyam al-Beed (أيام البيض — The White Days) are the 13th, 14th, and 15th days of every lunar month when the full moon shines brightest. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ strongly recommended fasting on these three days, which is rewarded like fasting an entire lifetime.
How can I import this Hijri calendar into Google Calendar or Apple Calendar?
Click the "iCal (.ics)" button at the top right of the calendar to download a standardized calendar file. You can then open and import this file directly into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar, Microsoft Outlook, or any standard calendar app.